In the third
part of One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, McMurphy learns what being
committed actually entails. He finds out that the Nurse can keep him in the ward
for as long as she wants. After talking to the hospital’s lifeguard, who has
been there for over eight years, McMurphy decides to clean up his act, so the
Nurse will let him leave. McMurphy then learns that most of the other Acutes
are not actually committed and could leave whenever they wanted. This surprised
me just as much as it did McMurphy. I had assumed that the patients could not
escape the ward but wanted to do so, but in fact, exactly the opposite was
true. My reading changed at this point in the story. This is a plot twist that
I did not expect in the slightest. It really made me look at the characters
differently, especially their motivations. I believe that the Acutes do not
want to leave the hospital because they have gotten used to life in the ward
and are afraid of the outside world. We see this later when McMurphy convinces Bromden,
the doctor, and eight of the other patients to go deep-sea fishing. The
patients are extremely uncomfortable for a while around other people until they
discover that others are actually afraid of them. “Never before did I realize
that mental illness could have the aspect of power, power. Think of it: perhaps the more insane a man is, the more
powerful he could become.” The characters realize that their illnesses can
instill fear into normal people and can be used to control them. I usually
think of psychological afflictions as a severe weakness, so it is interesting
that it can be seen as a positive as well. I look forward to finishing this
book.
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